{"id":23996,"date":"2026-04-20T21:11:53","date_gmt":"2026-04-20T18:11:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eduw.qu.edu.iq\/?p=23996"},"modified":"2026-04-20T21:11:53","modified_gmt":"2026-04-20T18:11:53","slug":"%d8%a5%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%b7%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%82-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eduw.qu.edu.iq\/?p=23996","title":{"rendered":"\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0642\u0633\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a :_<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\ud83e\udd47\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645<\/p>\n<p>\ud83d\udd39\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628 :_ \u0645. \u062f. \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f.<br \/>\n\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628:_ \u0623. \u0645. \u062f. \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 .<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\ud83e\udd48 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0633<\/p>\n<p>\ud83d\udd39\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628:_ \u0623. \u062f. \u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f .<br \/>\n\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628:_ \u0623. \u0645. \u062f. \u0623\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 .<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\ud83e\udd49 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0648\u0631<\/p>\n<p>\ud83d\udd39\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628 : \u0623. \u062f. \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 .<br \/>\n\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628 :_ \u0623. \u0645. \u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645 .<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 .<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0648 \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0642 \u0648 \u0646\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 .<\/p>\n<p>#\u0643\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627_\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621_\u0648_\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a .<br \/>\n#\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a &#8211; \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-24004\" src=\"https:\/\/eduw.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/48\/2026\/04\/\u062e-169x300.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"169\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eduw.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/48\/2026\/04\/\u062e-169x300.jpeg 169w, https:\/\/eduw.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/48\/2026\/04\/\u062e-338x600.jpeg 338w, https:\/\/eduw.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/48\/2026\/04\/\u062e-600x1067.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/eduw.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/48\/2026\/04\/\u062e.jpeg 720w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 169px) 100vw, 169px\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-24003\" src=\"https:\/\/eduw.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/48\/2026\/04\/\u062a-169x300.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"169\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eduw.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/48\/2026\/04\/\u062a-169x300.jpeg 169w, https:\/\/eduw.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/48\/2026\/04\/\u062a-338x600.jpeg 338w, https:\/\/eduw.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/48\/2026\/04\/\u062a-600x1067.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/eduw.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/48\/2026\/04\/\u062a.jpeg 720w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 169px) 100vw, 169px\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-24002\" src=\"https:\/\/eduw.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/48\/2026\/04\/\u0628-1-169x300.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"169\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eduw.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/48\/2026\/04\/\u0628-1-169x300.jpeg 169w, https:\/\/eduw.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/48\/2026\/04\/\u0628-1-338x600.jpeg 338w, https:\/\/eduw.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/48\/2026\/04\/\u0628-1-600x1067.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/eduw.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/48\/2026\/04\/\u0628-1.jpeg 720w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 169px) 100vw, 169px\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-24001\" src=\"https:\/\/eduw.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/48\/2026\/04\/\u0627-1-169x300.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"169\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eduw.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/48\/2026\/04\/\u0627-1-169x300.jpeg 169w, https:\/\/eduw.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/48\/2026\/04\/\u0627-1-338x600.jpeg 338w, https:\/\/eduw.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/48\/2026\/04\/\u0627-1-600x1067.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/eduw.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/48\/2026\/04\/\u0627-1.jpeg 720w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 169px) 100vw, 169px\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-23999\" src=\"https:\/\/eduw.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/48\/2026\/04\/\u062c-225x300.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eduw.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/48\/2026\/04\/\u062c-225x300.jpeg 225w, https:\/\/eduw.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/48\/2026\/04\/\u062c-450x600.jpeg 450w, https:\/\/eduw.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/48\/2026\/04\/\u062c-768x1024.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/eduw.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/48\/2026\/04\/\u062c-1152x1536.jpeg 1152w, https:\/\/eduw.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/48\/2026\/04\/\u062c-600x800.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/eduw.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/48\/2026\/04\/\u062c.jpeg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-23998\" src=\"https:\/\/eduw.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/48\/2026\/04\/\u062b-233x300.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"233\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eduw.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/48\/2026\/04\/\u062b-233x300.jpeg 233w, https:\/\/eduw.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/48\/2026\/04\/\u062b-465x600.jpeg 465w, https:\/\/eduw.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/48\/2026\/04\/\u062b-768x991.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/eduw.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/48\/2026\/04\/\u062b-1190x1536.jpeg 1190w, https:\/\/eduw.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/48\/2026\/04\/\u062b-600x774.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/eduw.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/48\/2026\/04\/\u062b.jpeg 1240w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 233px) 100vw, 233px\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a\/\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u00ab\u0623. \u062f. \u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u00bb \u0623\u064f\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a &#8230; <a class=\"cz_readmore cz_readmore_no_icon\" href=\"https:\/\/eduw.qu.edu.iq\/?p=23996\"><span>\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":73,"featured_media":24005,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23996","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-5"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eduw.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23996","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eduw.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eduw.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eduw.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/73"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eduw.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=23996"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/eduw.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23996\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24006,"href":"https:\/\/eduw.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23996\/revisions\/24006"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eduw.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/24005"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eduw.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=23996"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eduw.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=23996"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eduw.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=23996"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}