{"id":23362,"date":"2025-10-23T20:10:40","date_gmt":"2025-10-23T17:10:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eduw.qu.edu.iq\/?p=23362"},"modified":"2025-10-23T20:10:40","modified_gmt":"2025-10-23T17:10:40","slug":"%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%af-4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eduw.qu.edu.iq\/?p=23362","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a\/\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 . #\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064d \u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649\u0670 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0633 ."},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u00ab\u0623. \u0645. \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u00bb \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0646\u0629<br \/>\nAl-Nahrain Journal of Science<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 \/ \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f .<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u060c \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a .<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/anjs.edu.iq\/index.php\/anjs<\/p>\n<p>#\u0643\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627_\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621_\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 .<br \/>\n#\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a &#8211; \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-23364\" src=\"https:\/\/eduw.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/48\/2025\/10\/photo_2025-10-23_05-08-15-300x134.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"134\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eduw.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/48\/2025\/10\/photo_2025-10-23_05-08-15-300x134.jpg 300w, https:\/\/eduw.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/48\/2025\/10\/photo_2025-10-23_05-08-15-600x268.jpg 600w, https:\/\/eduw.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/48\/2025\/10\/photo_2025-10-23_05-08-15-768x343.jpg 768w, https:\/\/eduw.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/48\/2025\/10\/photo_2025-10-23_05-08-15.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-23365\" src=\"https:\/\/eduw.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/48\/2025\/10\/photo_2025-10-23_05-08-49-300x222.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"222\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eduw.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/48\/2025\/10\/photo_2025-10-23_05-08-49-300x222.jpg 300w, https:\/\/eduw.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/48\/2025\/10\/photo_2025-10-23_05-08-49-600x443.jpg 600w, https:\/\/eduw.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/48\/2025\/10\/photo_2025-10-23_05-08-49-768x567.jpg 768w, https:\/\/eduw.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/48\/2025\/10\/photo_2025-10-23_05-08-49.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u00ab\u0623. \u0645. \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u00bb \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0646\u0629 Al-Nahrain Journal of &#8230; <a class=\"cz_readmore cz_readmore_no_icon\" href=\"https:\/\/eduw.qu.edu.iq\/?p=23362\"><span>\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":73,"featured_media":23366,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23362","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-5"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eduw.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23362","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eduw.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eduw.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eduw.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/73"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eduw.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=23362"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/eduw.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23362\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23367,"href":"https:\/\/eduw.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23362\/revisions\/23367"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eduw.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/23366"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eduw.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=23362"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eduw.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=23362"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eduw.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=23362"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}